The main difference between an interior designer and an architect is that interior designers focus on designing the aesthetic and human aspects of an interior space (i.e. how it will look and how it will be used) while architects focus on designing the actual structure of a building or space (both inside and out). While an interior designer and architect have some overlapping areas of responsibility and common similarities in their training, these two careers are very distinct.
We’ll delve into far more details about being an interior designer vs. architect in this article, covering everything from education and qualification requirements, to salary, job outlook and work environment differences and more. Click a link below to jump to the section you're most interested in:
- How To Choose Interior Design vs. Architecture
- Interior Designer vs. Interior Architecture: What's The Difference?
- Interior Design vs. Architecture Education
- Interior Designer vs. Architect Qualifications
- Interior Designer vs. Architect Salary
- Interior Designer vs. Architect Roles & Responsibilities
- Interior Designer vs. Architect Work Environments
- Interior Designer vs. Architect Job Outlook
How to choose between interior design vs. architecture
Beyond the basics, what is the difference between an architect and interior designer? Let’s dive in further. While aesthetics are essential to architectural design, architecture is a highly technical field involving the structural design or redesign of interior and exterior buildings and spaces. This work involves complex measurements, designing the placement of rooms, drafting blueprints, using computer-aided design software, incorporating the interstitial space of a building for mechanical systems such as heating and cooling in designs, ensuring that the building is structurally safe and working with contractors and builders to achieve these ends.
Licensing regulations in the UK also demonstrate a significant difference between these two professions. For example, to be an architect in the UK, a licence from the Architects Registration Board (ARB) is required, however, there is currently no statutory regulator of interior designers, and anyone can practise this profession regardless of their background. It’s therefore recommended that qualified interior designers become a member of the British Institute of Interior Design (BIID), the UK’s only professional body for interior designers, to reassure potential clients of their high standards of practice within the profession.
So, is an interior designer an architect? The short answer is no, though there are some shared traits. Interior designers are primarily focused on the aesthetic aspects of interior spaces and understanding how the space will be used to make it both visually appealing and functional. This type of work includes selecting furnishings, decor, artwork, lighting, fixtures, flooring materials, window treatments, paint, wallpaper, rugs, carpeting and even indoor plants to create a cohesive design that achieves the client’s visual and practical objectives. An interior designer might also have aesthetic specialisations for interior spaces, like colour consultation or lighting design, that an architect wouldn’t necessarily specialise in. While an interior designer may address certain architectural aspects of a project (such as removing a wall) if they’ve taken training in this area, they will need to consult with a building contractor or architect to ensure safety in these cases.
Still, whether working in interior design or architecture, there are key commonalities amongst these two roles. Both careers involve working with clients to achieve a design vision, collaborating with various stakeholders (contractors, vendors, etc.), project management and overseeing the implementation of one’s designs in real form. What’s most alike in both professions, though, is the attention to aesthetics and artistic detail. While architecture is concerned, in part, with the look and design of the building or space itself, interior design focuses on the look of what fills each room inside and brings a space together — both careers require creative talent, artistry and a passion for design.
If these aspects of being an interior designer or architect resonate with you, ask yourself what you’re most drawn to. Is it focusing more on the creative details and finishing touches of a room or space, or does taking a more high-level approach and designing the entirety of a building or interior space appeal to you more? Which skills do you currently have or feel you can develop to be successful in one career path or another? Read on to learn more before deciding on a career in interior design or architecture to see what’s right for you.
Are interior architects and interior designers the same thing?
To put it succinctly, interior architects and interior designers are not the same, and it’s very important to know the difference. So let’s explore the ins and outs of what’s meant by the terms interior designer vs. interior architect.
Interior designers who refer to themselves as interior architects will have some education and training in architectural studies, such as building construction, regulatory compliance, structural theory and other courses. However, unless they’ve received their bachelor’s degree of an architectural capacity, gained at least two years of work experience, and are registered as a licensed architect, these designers can not technically refer to themselves as “architects.” While they may be able to consult and initiate designs on architectural matters, their work will still need to be overseen to assure it is structurally sound by a fully trained and licensed architect.
Architects who use the term “interior architect” on the other hand are expressing their trained and licensed qualification in architecture with a focus on the design and construction of interior spaces. Their expertise may also overlap with interior design if they’ve pursued sufficient training in this area and desire this additional focus in their work.
You might also be wondering, do interior designers work with architects? In terms of a project’s workflow, interior architects are typically involved in all project phases to ensure structural integrity and assess the execution of the design in real time. Interior designers, meanwhile, contribute their efforts toward the end of a project once the space has been completed. Still, an interior designer and interior architect will collaborate along the way so that the interior designer can develop their concept for the space within the confines of the architect’s plan and layout. If, however, there are no architectural changes being done to an interior space or the space has already been completed, then an interior designer wouldn’t need to work with an architect in these types of projects.
Education difference for interior designers vs. architects
Here are the key interior designer and architect differences regarding educational requirements for these career paths.
Interior designers
Becoming an interior designer requires no formal education or a degree. While pursuing an associate, bachelor’s or master’s degree can help advance one’s career, particularly when desiring to work in larger firms, it’s possible for you to become an interior designer without a degree or start your own business through your own professional development. If you’re interested in a more formal route to interior design education, check out these top interior design education programmes.
Architects
In the UK, architects are required to study for five years and obtain a minimum of two years practical experience. The first stage of the qualification process is to obtain a ARB-accredited degree in architecture, which takes between three to four years. Ideally, this should be a course that is also validated by the Royal Institute of British Architecture (RIBA) in order to gain a RIBA validated qualification.
This degree is then followed by a year's practical experience in either an architectural practice or another with another professional company within the industry.
A further two years of full time university study are then required to develop and deepen your architectural knowledge, after which you’ll obtain a qualification, such as a B.Arch, Diploma, or M.Arch, followed by another year of practical experience.
There are also opportunities through the RIBA to study part-time while working at an architectural practice, however this typically takes 48 months to complete.
Qualification differences between architects and interior designers
When deciding to be an interior designer vs. architect, it’s important to also know the different qualification requirements or preferences.
Interior designers
While a licence isn’t needed to work as an interior designer in the UK, the preferred route to entering this profession is through a university or college course that is nationally recognised by government regulated awarding bodies. This is to ensure the quality of the course meets the national standards. There are courses provided by private training providers, however, these are not externally regulated and cannot prove they meet national standards.
Although interior designers are not required to register, doing so with the ARB can help you stand out in the field, increase job opportunities and ensure client confidence. In addition, you can apply to join the Society of British & International Interior Design (SBID), a leading industry body recognised throughout the UK and around the world, as an indication of your commitment to operating your interior design practice at the highest of standards.
Architects
Beyond education, there are a few more qualification requirements to becoming a licensed architect. Aspiring architects will also need to complete a final qualifying exam that allows them to register as a full-fledged architect with the ARB.
Like interior designers, architects can also pursue certification in niche areas of focus to enhance their specialisations.
Interior designer vs. architect salary comparison
In terms of an interior designer vs. architect salary, it makes sense that an architectural career will typically compensate more in the long term given the educational and licensure requirements. Still, interior designers can earn substantially well throughout their career depending on their specialisations, whether they work for themselves or in a larger company, where and how they market themselves and their services and so on.
According to Indeed, the average yearly salary for interior designers in the UK is £37,264. For architects, the average yearly salary in the UK is £41,416.
Interior designer vs. architect roles & responsibilities
Interior designer responsibilities
- Meeting with clients to assess their design and functional needs, aesthetic preferences, budget and timeline
- Sketching or using computer-aided design software
- Project planning and project management
- Sourcing and ordering materials, furnishings and decor
- Collaborating with various stakeholders (architects, contractors, etc.)
- Designing and implementing a visually appealing and functional interior space
Architect responsibilities
- Meeting with clients to assess their design and functional needs, aesthetic preferences, budget and timeline
- Sketching, measuring, drafting blueprints, using computer-aided design software
- Meeting building codes, regulations and ensuring structural safety
- Project planning and project management
- Collaborating with various stakeholders (engineers, contractors, plumbers, roofers, etc.)
- Designing and implementing a visually appealing, functional and structurally sound building or interior space
Do interior designers and architects have different work environments?
Interior designers and architects definitely have some overlap in their work environments with some differences. Architects typically spend half their time in the office, designing and planning, and the other half on the job site working directly with builders and construction professionals. Interior designers also spend about half their time in an office doing design work and project planning, while also spending a good deal of time meeting with clients, vendors, sourcing materials and then finally working on or overseeing the actual installation of their design within the space. View How Many Hours Do Interior Designers Work? for more insight into this career and whether it is right for you.
Do interior designers have a better job outlook than architects?
Both the interior design and architectural industries in the UK are facing challenging times, yet both have grown at a moderate rate over the past five years, according to market researcher IBIS World. In 2023, the interior design industry revenue is expected to be £1.5bn, while the market size is expected to increase by 3.6% this year, having grown 1.1% per year on average between 2018 and 2023.
With regards to the architectural industry, SME Capital forecast it to generate £8.4 billion in 2023, yet still expects it to shrink by -3.6% due to the rapidly rising cost of living and slow down in housing demand.
Conclusion
Whether you decide to become an interior designer or architect, you’ll be in a highly creative and rewarding field that allows you to express your talents and passion for design. As you consider your choice, revisit the differences in education, qualification, responsibilities, salary, job outlook and work environment we covered to see what’s best for you and your goals.
Read Interior Designer vs. Fashion Design: Which Is Better For You? to learn more and continue exploring your career options.
